Guide

Residence nil rate band: the £175,000 home allowance and its £2m taper

Updated

The full £500,000 single-person threshold everyone quotes is really £325,000 plus a conditional £175,000 that depends on your home, your heirs and your estate staying under £2 million.

The conditions

  • A home you lived in passes on death to direct descendants, children (including step, adopted and foster) or grandchildren. Nieces, nephews and siblings do not count.
  • The band is worth up to £175,000 per person, but never more than the value of the home interest passing, a £150,000 flat supports only £150,000 of RNRB.
  • Like the ordinary nil rate band, unused RNRB transfers to a surviving spouse or civil partner, up to £350,000 on the second death (gov.uk: RNRB).
  • If you downsized or sold your home after 8 July 2015, a downsizing addition can preserve the band, the calculation needs the sale records.

The £2 million taper

Estates over £2 million lose £1 of RNRB for every £2 of excess. A single person's £175,000 is fully gone at £2.35m; a couple's £350,000 is gone at £2.7m.

RNRB after taper (single person, home worth at least £175,000, left to children)
Estate valueRNRB remaining
£2,000,000 or less£175,000
£2,100,000£125,000
£2,200,000£75,000
£2,350,000 and above£0

Why 2027 makes the taper bite harder

The taper is tested against the estate's value, and from 6 April 2027 that includes unused pension funds. An estate of £1.6m plus a £700,000 pension sits at £2.3m: the pension change does not just add 40% on the pension, it also strips £150,000 off the RNRB, costing a further £60,000 in tax. Use the calculator to see both effects together.

The RNRB does not apply to lifetime gifts, and a home left into some trust structures can fail the "closely inherited" test, check the detailed conditions on gov.uk or with a solicitor when wills involve trusts.

Questions, answered directly

What is the residence nil rate band for 2026/27?

£175,000 per person, on top of the £325,000 nil rate band, where a home passes to children or grandchildren. It is capped at the home's value and tapers away by £1 for every £2 the estate exceeds £2 million.

Who counts as a direct descendant for the RNRB?

Children, grandchildren and remoter lineal descendants, including adopted, step and foster children, plus their spouses or civil partners. Nieces, nephews, siblings and friends do not qualify.

See both bills before 2027 arrives.

Your estate under today's rules and the 2027 rules, side by side, in ten seconds.

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